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JOHN D'ANGELICO (1905-1964)
built arch-top guitars and mandolins and is universally regarded
as the finest archtop guitar pioneer that ever lived.
D'Angelico, born in New York City, began his learning at
the age of nine in the workshop of his uncle, Signor Ciani
who was known for his fine, traditional-style Italian mandolins
and flat-top guitars. D'Angelico also studied violin making,
which later influenced his arch-top guitar designs. After
his uncle died, D'Angelico ran the workshop for his aunt
and managed approx. 15 employees until 1932, when he set
up his own shop.
D'Angelico's shop was located at 40 Kenmare Street in New
York City. In 1959 the shop moved across the street. D'Angelico
instruments were strictly hand made, in limited quantities.
In the late 1930s, when production was at its peak, D'Angelico
was able to make approximately 35 instruments per year with
the help of two or three workers. In late 1952, Jimmy D'Aquisto
began to work as an apprentice, and he was D'Angelico's
only assistant from 1959 until D'Angelico's death. Production
during this period was limited to approximately 15 instruments
per year and an increasing amount of work was done by D'Aquisto
under D'Angelico's guidance, until the instruments made
just prior to D'Angelico's death were finished almost entirely
by D'Aquisto.
During 32 years of production and innovation a total of
1,164 guitars were produced. Although these superb hand-crafted
instruments originally sold for prices similar to those
of factory-built models, today they are highly collectible,
and are regularly included in museum and gallery shows as
the guitar representative of the high art and design of
the Art Deco style.
DAngelico adapted techniques that had been used for
centuries, and then improved these delicate manual processes
in order to build the modern instruments demanded by his
musician clients. Many of D'Angelico's customers and musician
friends were interested in guitar design. No less a person than
Johnny Smith said about him: While I was living in New York
I spend a lot of time in the workshop of my dear friend
John D'Angelico. He made the finest guitar I had ever played
and really headed me in the direction of achieving the sound
and playability I was looking for. Like Johnny Smith, many
other guitar player contributed to the evolution of D'Angelico's
products by offering suggestions and ordering instruments
with special custom features. These guitarists often requested
special size and structural difference as f.e. body depth,
scale length or neck width and that additional features
and stylish embellishments are incorporated in the finished
design.
Therefore, D'Angelico guitars are found with considerable
variations. Some had classical-width fretboards, while others
had extremely narrow necks. In the late '50s and early '60s,
for example, D'Angelico made many guitars primarily for
recording use, and these were generally shallower than the
guitars he made earlier. As D'Angelico instruments possess
an exceptionally smooth, mellow tone, excellent sustain
and such balance that each note on the fretboard is nearly
equal in volume, it makes them extraordinarily fine for
studio recording and for stage use with a pickup.
The marvelous reputation of DAngelico-built
guitars quickly spread throughout the musical community,
and soon John DAngelicos small New York workshop
was attracting professional musicians from all over the
United States.
John DAngelico's foremost guitar designs included
features in the geometric Art Deco style that was enormously
popular in New York at the time, and was widely used for
architectural and industrial applications. The signature
ziggurat inlay, which appeared on the first New Yorker model
headstock, became DAngelicos iconic trademark.
This stair-step motif is actually an Art Deco
rendering of the famous New Yorker Hotel. DAngelico
named another of his early models, the Excel, from the New
York State slogan, Excelsior!
Today, DAngelico Guitars are made to perform. Boundaries
of creativity and innovation with bold methods of design
and construction have been stretched to maintain the exquisite
craftsmanship and imaginative techniques learned in the
Kenmare Street shop, using only top quality woods and components
for each and every model. Archtops, Semi-Hollows, Solid-bodies,
Flat tops and Custom-Made. Each DAngelico is crafted
to have a soul, a personality and a voice.
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 John D'Angelico
 1955 New Yorker
 his friend Johnny Smith
 1955 New Yorkers
 1942 Scroll Mandolin
 1957 D'Angelico Teardrop
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